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	<channel>
		<title>郭崇兴 </title>
		<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[郭崇兴图书网  www.gcxbook.com]]></description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 10:08:53 +0800</pubDate>
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			<title>2009考研英语暑期复习计划</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/94141325.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/94141325.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 10:08:53 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>英语四级</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/94141325.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[&nbsp; 
<p align="center"><b>2009</b><b>考研英语暑期复习计划</b><b></b></p>
<p>暑假来临，考研的考生一定要有一个好的暑期学习计划。纵览整个考研复习计划，七、八月份属于考研复习强化阶段，也是处于考研计划中第二轮复习阶段，对于在校应届考研的学生，暑假的两个月，可谓是考研复习的黄金时期。</p>
<p>对于任何一位考研学子来说，这一复习阶段的好坏，直接影响到开学后复习的质量。这一阶段如果你准备好了，开学后的复习得心应手；反之，准备的不好或者说根本没有准备，由于开学后的时间非常紧张，这会给你带来很大的精神压力。所以利用好假期进行考研复习是一个至关重要的问题。</p>
<p>对于考研英语来说，记单词和做真题练习仍是复习重点。</p>
<p>英语基础薄弱的考生，应该集中时间突破单词记忆，找到最适合自己记忆特点的词汇参考书，坚持每天记一部分，一段时间下来，必定有所收获；基础比较好的考生，可以对记过的单词进行复习巩固，也可以通过阅读继续积累和扩大词汇量。</p>
<p>做真题也是暑期复习的重点。真题练习一定要做到脚踏实地，且至少要做到两遍。第一遍认真做每一道题目，做完后核对答案和详细解析，这样做完多套真题之后，会对考研英语知识点、考查方式和复习重点等在整体上有一个把握，做到心中有数。第二遍重点分析学习效果，即分析、揣摩答题技巧与思路，掌握各部分题目之间的内部联系，了解自己的缺点和不足，进行针对性练习，提高解题能力。</p>
<p>另外，每年的暑假，都是新一年考研英语、政治和数学大纲出版的时候，因此，在第一时间获取各科大纲对考研安排是必不可少的。大纲的作用就是告诉你明年的考研会考些什么，怎么考，需要你具备什么样的能力，需要你掌握哪些知识，需要你重视哪些方面，所以，利用好大纲是暑期准备考研的第一步。</p>
<p>成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。再长的路，也要一步步走完，再短的路，不迈开双脚也无法到达。祝大家考研顺利！</p>]]></description>
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			<title> 靠自己</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/91462684.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/91462684.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 09:03:27 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>考研英语</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/91462684.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">小蜗牛：妈妈，为什么我们从生下来，就要背负这个又硬又重的壳呢？<span> <br /></span>妈妈：因为我们的身体没有骨骼的支撑，只能爬，又爬不快。所以要这个壳的保护！<span> <br /></span>小蜗牛：毛虫姊姊没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢？<span> <br /></span>妈妈：因为毛虫姊姊能变成蝴蝶，天空会保护她啊。<span> <br /></span>小蜗牛：可是蚯蚓弟弟也没骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶他什么不背这个又硬又重的壳呢？<span> <br /></span>妈妈：因为蚯蚓弟弟会钻土， 大地会保护他啊。<span> <br /></span>小蜗牛哭了起来：我们好可怜，天空不保护，大地也不保护。<span> <br /></span>蜗牛妈妈安慰他：所以我们有壳啊！我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">虽然这只是一个小故事，我们却可以从中学到很深刻的道理...</span></p>]]></description>
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			<title>比尔&#183;盖茨和J&#183;K&#183;罗琳在哈佛大学毕业典礼上的讲话</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/90977772.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/90977772.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 16:03:44 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>考研英语</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/90977772.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[比尔&middot;盖茨(微软公司创立者)：
<p>Should Harvard encourage its faculty to take on the world's worst inequities? Should Harvard students learn about the depth of global poverty &hellip; the prevalence of world hunger &hellip; the scarcity of clean water &hellip;the girls kept out of school &hellip; the children who die from diseases we can cure?</p>
<p>Should the world's most privileged people learn about the lives of the world's least privileged?</p>
<p>These are not rhetorical questions &ndash; you will answer with your policies.</p>
<p>When you consider what those of us here in this Yard have been given &ndash; in talent, privilege, and opportunity &ndash; there is almost no limit to what the world has a right to expect from us.</p>
<p>哈佛是否鼓励她的老师去研究解决世界上最严重的不平等？哈佛的学生是否从全球那些极端的贫穷中学到了什么&hellip;&hellip;世界性的饥荒&hellip;&hellip;清洁的水资源的缺乏&hellip;&hellip;无法上学的女童&hellip;&hellip;死于非恶性疾病的儿童&hellip;&hellip;哈佛的学生有没有从中学到东西？</p>
<p>那些世界上过着最优越生活的人们，有没有从那些最困难的人们身上学到东西？</p>
<p>这些问题并非语言上的修辞。你必须用自己的行动来回答它们。</p>
<p>想一想吧，我们在这个院子里的这些人，被给予过什么&mdash;&mdash;天赋、特权、机遇&mdash;&mdash;那么可以这样说，全世界的人们几乎有无限的权力，期待我们做出贡献。</p>
<p>J&middot;K&middot;罗琳(《哈利波特》作者)：</p>
<p>The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you are not very well-acquainted with failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. Indeed, your conception of failure might not be too far from the average person&rsquo;s idea of success, so high have you already flown academically.</p>
<p>But how much more are you, Harvard graduates of 2008, likely to touch other people&rsquo;s lives? Your intelligence, your capacity for hard work, the education you have earned and received, give you unique status, and unique responsibilities.&hellip;&hellip; That is your privilege, and your burden.</p>
<p>If you choose to use your status and influence to raise your voice on behalf of those who have no voice; if you choose to identify not only with the powerful, but with the powerless; if you retain the ability to imagine yourself into the lives of those who do not have your advantages, then it will not only be your proud families who celebrate your existence, but thousands and millions of people whose reality you have helped transform for the better.</p>
<p>We do not need magic to change the world, we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: we have the power to imagine better.</p>
<p>你们是哈佛毕业生的这个事实，说明你们并不很了解失败。你们也许极其渴望成功，所以非常害怕失败。说实话，你们眼中的失败，很可能就是普通人眼中的成功，毕竟你们在学业上已经很成功了。</p>
<p>但是，所有各位哈佛大学2008届毕业生，你们对其他人的生活了解多少？你们的智慧、你们的能力、你们所受的教育，给了你们独一无二的优势，也给了你们独一无二的责任。&hellip;&hellip;你们的优势就是你们的责任。</p>
<p>你们要用自己的地位和影响，为那些被忽略的人们说话；你们不仅要看到那些有权有势者，也要看到那些无权无势者；你们要学会设想，那些条件不如你们的人们是如何生活的；那样的话，不仅你们的亲人们将为你们感到自豪，而且千千万万的人们将因为你们的帮助而生活得更好。</p>
<p>我们不需要改变世界的魔法，我们自己的体内就有这样的力量：那就是我们一直在梦想，让这个世界变得更美好。</p>]]></description>
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			<title>2008年6月四六级考试注意事项</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/90328256.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/90328256.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 10:33:55 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>英语四级</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/90328256.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[&nbsp; 
<p>1. 考试前一天晚上准备好有关证件及工具，身份证（学生证）、准考证、钢笔或圆珠笔、2B铅笔、小刀、橡皮、手表等，整理到一起备用。</p>
<p>2. 考试前一天检查试听耳机有无损坏或音质不清等情况，以保证听力考试时听音质量。</p>
<p>3. 准时到达考场。提前看考场，根据自己的住址和考场地点计算时间，尽量留出富余时间，以避免交通拥堵带来的不便。</p>
<p>4. 考生要注意天气变化和考场条件（有无空调等），适当地增减衣服，带雨伞和纸巾备用。</p>
<p>5. 饮食上不要吃太油腻的食物，影响消化。考场上可以带瓶水，以备口渴（但不能喝太多）6也可以临时清醒头脑，镇定情绪。</p>
<p>7. 考试时，首先填涂好姓名、考号，并核对AB卷等情况，确认信息填写正确。</p>
<p>8. 答题时一定要分配好时间，可以按先易后难的顺序进行答题，具体情况依自己的做题特点而定。</p>]]></description>
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			<title>关注2009年考研大纲</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/89723960.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/89723960.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 10:57:55 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/89723960.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 今天是2008年6月10号，准备参加2009年考研的考生应该进入全面复习阶段了。一般来讲，每年的6、7月份，复习重点还应放在考研公共课上，特别是英语和数学，首先要掌握好基础知识（另外也要开始准备政治的复习）；同时，后期也要关注各门公共课的考试大纲，以确定以后的复习重点。 </font></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 硕士研究生入学统一考试从教育测量学角度来说，它应是&ldquo;常模参照&rdquo;考试，即选拔性考试；命题工作需坚持既有利于为国家选拔高层次的专门人才，又有利于高校教学的原则，强调在考查知识的基础上重点考查考生的分析问题和解决问题的能力。因此，关注考研大纲， 才能够掌握到最准确的考试方向、预测到最准确的考试信息。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2008年6月中旬，教育部考试中心将召开2009年硕士研究生入学考试第二次工作会议暨大纲修订正式会议，邀请政治、英语、数学以及各统考专业课学科专家正式讨论2009年硕士研究生入学考试大纲修订方案，并开展大纲具体修订工作。2009年硕士研究生入学考试大纲包括政治、英语、数学及部分统考专业课考试大纲及大纲解析将在2008年7月中旬陆续出版发行，请考生们务必关注。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 另外，2008年7到8月份，也就是暑假时间，是复习好各门公共课的关键时期。这段时间，考生可以根据自身水平选择参加暑期辅导班，做到政治、英语、数学同步复习和共同提高，为暑期开学后全身心进行专业课复习做好准备。</p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对于<font color="#ff0000">考研英语复习</font>来说，2008年6到8月份，重点是单词和阅读，暑假之前重点仍然是记单词，假期里可以主攻阅读，但无论是单词和阅读，都要和历年真题联系起来，以期对考生自身的水平和研究生考试的考查难度做到心中有数。只有这样才能做到&ldquo;知己知彼，百战不殆&rdquo;。]]></description>
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			<title>大学英语四级考试试卷结构</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/89033816.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/89033816.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2008 10:00:20 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>英语四级</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/89033816.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; 
<table style="BACKGROUND: #d0ecff; WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: .7pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffcc; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; WIDTH: 75.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试卷构成</span><span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffcc; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15pt" colspan="2">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">测试内容</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffcc; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; WIDTH: 128.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">测试题型</span><span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffcc; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; WIDTH: 24.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比例</span><span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
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<p><span>Part1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：听力理解</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; WIDTH: 56.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" rowspan="2">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">听力对话</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; WIDTH: 59.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">短对话</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多项选择</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" rowspan="4">
<p><span>35%</span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">长对话</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多项选择</span> <span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" rowspan="2">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">听力短文</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">短文理解</span> <span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多项选择</span> <span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4">
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">短文听写</span><span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">复合式听写</span><span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5">
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<p><span>Part2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：阅读理解</span> <span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">仔细阅读理解</span><span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">篇章阅读理解</span><span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多项选择</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" rowspan="3">
<p><span>35%</span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6">
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">篇章词汇理解</span><span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选词填空</span> <span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" colspan="2">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">快速阅读理解</span><span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是非判断</span><span> + </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">句子填空或其他</span> <span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" rowspan="4">
<p><span>Part3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：综合测试</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" colspan="2" rowspan="2">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">完型填空或改错</span> <span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多项选择</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" rowspan="4">
<p><span>15%</span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">错误辨认并改正</span> <span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" colspan="2" rowspan="2">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">篇章问答或句子翻译</span> <span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">简短回答</span> <span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11">
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中译英</span> <span></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span>Part4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：写作</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt" colspan="2">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">写作</span> <span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt">
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">短文写作</span> <span></span></p></td>
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<p><span>15%</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></p>]]></description>
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		<item>
			<title>选择考研理由的三个&#8220;结合&#8221;</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/88527283.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/88527283.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 09:38:41 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>考研英语</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/88527283.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[&nbsp; 
<p>考研年年，年年考研。随着2009年考研进程的一步一步向前推进，很多同学都已经正式进入到备考状态。虽然今年全国报考研究生的工作还未展开，但是从辅导班开课的情况、考研<a name="baidusnap1"></a>图书的销售情况来看，今年选择考研的考生仍然还是一个可观的数字。为什么近年来选择考研的人数会逐渐呈现上升的趋势呢？选择考研的同学们究竟是出于何种原因。日前，从某网站的问卷调查中我们看到了一下几个方面的要点：</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>选择考研与职业生涯发展的结合</b><b></b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>调查中的数据显示，考生选择考研的原因&mdash;&mdash;以后自身职业生涯发展的考虑这项，在参加调查问卷的总票数496票中有183票投给了此项，比例位居第一：36.90 %。</p>
<p>这样的支持率显示了大多数考生选择考研的因素是为将来就业做更深远的打算。为什么会出现此状况呢？</p>
<p>随着近几年社会就业的严峻态势的发展，特别是连以往很&ldquo;吃香&rdquo;的本科生现今的状态成了&ldquo;毕业就意味着失业&rdquo;，越来越多的同学更多地考虑到了自己将来职业生涯的规划和发展。不再鼠目寸光，不再单纯地只是担心自己找不着得到满意的工作，而是把目光瞄准更远方，为自己作更长远的打算，这样的选择和考虑当然是值得推崇的。</p>
<p>而比例值随之排下来的两项原因&mdash;&mdash;充实自己的学术知识、重新选择专业等等，从表面上看来是出于自身愿望的期许，其实从本质上来分析，我们不难理解，这些考虑都可以归结到职业生涯的考虑上，只是这些是短期内为之后职业生涯发展的准备。</p>
<p>这也从侧面反映了一个问题：选择考研、或者说提升自己的学术水平一定程度上都是为了在以后的人生道路上更好的发展自己的事业。所以，是否选择考研其实要与自己近期的目标、愿望和将来更长远的发展要结合起来一起考虑。所以，接下来慎重地选择学校和专业则是关键中的关键。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>学校知名度和就业率的&ldquo;魅力&rdquo;结合</b><b></b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>考生在选择学校时多考虑的是学校的知名度和就业前景。这两项考虑的考生数量不相上下，这是与现今的就业形势密切相关的。随着近些年大学的扩招，越来越多的招聘单位很看重学校的牌子，也就是所谓的知名度。所以，很多二级院校的本科生选择考研多是为了摆脱命运，考进自己蒙昧以求的名校，这样也是为了将来找到更好的、更加满意的工作。总之，就业压力是导致多数同学选择名校、选择就业率高的学校的一个重要原因。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>&ldquo;理想与现实的结合&rdquo;</b><b> </b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&ldquo;兴趣是学习的第一位老师&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;在635票中近1/3的同学把选择专业考虑的因素投给了&ldquo;兴趣使然&rdquo;。可见，兴趣是众多同学继续学习、深造首要考虑的因素。的确，没有兴趣的事情如何做都会感觉别扭，都有半途而废的可能。没有兴趣，就是&ldquo;对不上眼&rdquo;，怎样学都是徒劳。另外，专业的就业前景位居比例值得第二名。毕竟，选择考研多是为长远的前途作打算的。考研是为了更轻松地找到一份满意的工作，有一个良好的职业生涯的希望。所以，专业的就业前景也是大多数同学们考虑的重要因素。</p>
<p>可见，同学们在选择考研的时候是充分考虑了理想与现实完美结合。</p>不管怎样，无论你是出于何种原因选择考研，既然选择，哪怕风雨兼程，也要一路坚持到底，这是你做出选择后最关键的。]]></description>
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		<item>
			<title>考研英语长难句经典分析</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/74778895.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/74778895.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2007 16:18:13 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>考研英语</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/74778895.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong><font color="#066ab7" size="5"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px">1. Thus，a regularity for which there are general theoretical grounds will be more readily called a natural law than an empirical regularity that cannot be subsumed under more general laws or theories.</span></font></strong></p>
<p>结构分析：句子的框架是a regularity&hellip;will be more readily called a natural law than an empirical regularity&hellip;。介词for加关系代词which引导定语从句修饰a regularity。an empirical regularity后又有定语从句that cannot be subsumed under more general laws or theories修饰。grounds意为&ldquo;根据，理由&rdquo;;subsume意为&ldquo;把&hellip;归入，纳入&rdquo;。</p>
<p>译文：因此，与一条不能被归入更普遍的法则或理论而是基于经验的规律相比，一条具有普遍理论依据支持的规律很可能被认可为一条自然法则。</p>
<p>2. It is because of the close association in most people&rsquo;s minds of tools with man that special attention has always been focused upon any animal able to use an object as a tool，but it is important to realize that this ability，on its own，does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是It is because of&hellip;that&hellip;，but it is important to realize that&hellip;。but连接两个并列句，but前的并列分句为It is&hellip;that&hellip;强调结构，强调because of引导的状语。but后的并列分句又有that引导的宾语从句做realize的宾语。the close association in most people&rsquo;s minds of tools with man中注意in most people&rsquo;s minds把the close association of tools with man（工具与人类的密切联系）分隔开来。两个并列句中分别有able to use an object as a tool和concerned分别做其前面名词animal和the creature的后置定语。man根据上下文在此处指&ldquo;人类&rdquo;，而不是&ldquo;男人&rdquo;;not necessarily译为&ldquo;不一定、未必&rdquo;;on its own意为&ldquo;独立地，凭自己力量&rdquo;，在此转译为&ldquo;就其自身而言&rdquo;。</p>
<p>译文：正是由于在大多数人头脑中工具与人类联系密切，人类才特别关注有能力把物体当工具使用的任何一种动物。但值得注意的是，这种能力就其自身而言，并不表明这种动物有什么特别的智慧。</p>
<p>3. The point at which tool using and tool making acquire evolutionary significance is surely when an animal can adapt its ability to manipulate objects to a wide variety of purposes，and when it can use an object spontaneously to solve a brand-new problem that without the use of a tool would prove insoluble.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是The point&hellip;is&hellip;when&hellip;and when&hellip;。两个when引导的从句为并列的表语从句。at which tool using and tool making acquire evolutionary significance为定语从句修饰主语the point;第二个when引导的表语从句中也有that引导的定语从句修饰a brand-new problem。ability to manipulate objects译为&ldquo;操纵物体的能力&rdquo;;&hellip;a brand-new problem that without the use of a tool would prove insoluble中without和insoluble为双重否定可译成肯定句。</p>
<p>译文：当一种动物能够使自己操纵物体的能力适用于更广泛的目标范围，并且能够自发地使用物体解决只有通过工具才能解决的崭新问题时，工具的使用和制造就肯定达到了具有进化意义的阶段。</p>
<p>4. It was the desire to be scholarly that brought about a wave of Latin terms which appeared in the 16th century when the humanist movement brought new impetus to learning throughout Europe.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是It was the desire&hellip;that brought about a wave&hellip;。it is&hellip;that&hellip;是强调句型，强调主语the desire to be scholarly。关系代词which引导定语从句,修饰Latin terms;关系副词when引导定语从句,修饰century。句中scholarly做&ldquo;博学多才&rdquo;讲;humanist movement译为&ldquo;人文主义运动&rdquo;;impetus意为&ldquo;动力,促进&rdquo;。</p>
<p>译文：在16世纪的时候，人文主义运动促进了欧洲各国的学术运动，人们都想显示自己的博学多才，从而出现了一股使用拉丁字词的潮流。</p>
<p>5. So don&rsquo;t be surprised if you never encounter some of the expressions that still appear in school textbooks; and next time you hear somebody using a strange word you haven&rsquo;t heard before，you can comfort yourself that there may well be a native speaker somewhere who doesn&rsquo;t know it either.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是&hellip;don&rsquo;t be surprised if you&hellip;;and next time&hellip;，you can comfort yourself that&hellip;。分号连接两个并列分句。在前面句子中，if引导状语从句;关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰expressions。在后面句子中，you hear&hellip;是省略了关系副词when的定语从句，修饰next time; you haven&rsquo;t heard before又是省略了关系代词which的定语从句，修饰strange word;主句是you can comfort yourself that&hellip;，这里的that引导宾语从句，而关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰native speaker。may和well连用表示有充分的理由，译为&ldquo;（完全）能，（很）可能&rdquo;。</p>
<p>译文：因此，如果在某些教科书里你碰到某些词组是你从未见过的，你不必惊讶。如果下次你听到有人用一个你以前从未听到过的新词，你可以这样安慰自己说，很可能在什么地方有一个讲英语的本地人也不认识这个字呢!</p>
<p>6. Despite the saying that one never knows if lightning strikes him，a person can sometimes feel the bolt coming and if quick enough，take protective action in time.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是a person can&hellip;feel the bolt and&hellip;take protective action&hellip;。and连接两个并列的谓语动词。句首despite是介词引导介词短语作状语，此短语中that引导的名词性从句做saying的同位语，此同位语从句中，if lightning&hellip;是一个名词性从句，作know的宾语，if在句中相当于whether。主句中if quick enough补充完整为if he is quick enough，是条件状语从句，为take action的前提条件。句中bolt译为&ldquo;闪电&rdquo;。</p>
<p>译文:尽管人们常说一个人从来不知道是否遭到闪电的袭击，但是一个人有时能感觉到闪电的到来，如果动作快，就能及时采取保护措施。</p>
<p>7. The&ldquo;shareholder&rdquo;as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是The&ldquo;shareholder&rdquo;as such had no knowledge&hellip;, and his influence&hellip;was not good.。and连接两个并列的分句。as such做The&ldquo;shareholder&rdquo;的定语，employed by the company in which he held shares是过去分词短语作定语，修饰workmen，分词短语中含有in which he held shares定语从句，修饰company。</p>
<p>译文：这样的股东，对他拥有股份的公司里所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需求一无所知，而且他们对劳资双方的关系，也不会产生积极的影响。</p>
<p>8. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是The paid manager was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen&hellip;。acting for the company做the paid manager的定语，which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away做that familiar personal knowledge的定语，now passing away做the old family business的定语。</p>
<p>译文:受聘于公司并代表公司的经理与工人及其需求的关系更加直接，但是,就连他对工人们也没有那种熟识的私人之间的了解。而在现在，正在消失的古老家族公司的那种更加家长式制度下的雇主们，却常常对他们的工人有这样的私人关系。</p>
<p>9. When a journalist recently accused the company of lacking integrity in its testing of beauty products，the company overtly appealed to the public by citing its corporate brand，which was firmly associated in people&rsquo;s minds with strong ethical standards concerning animal rights.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是When&hellip;，the company overtly appealed to the public&hellip;。when引导时间状语从句。主句中关系代词which引导定语从句修饰corporate brand，此定语从句中in people&rsquo;s minds把associated with分隔开来。beauty products译为&ldquo;美容产品&rdquo;。</p>
<p>译文：有一名记者近日指责该公司在美容产品的测试上缺乏整体性，该公司公开利用其公司品牌求助于公众。在公众的心目中，该品牌同关系到动物权利的道德标准息息相关。</p>
<p>10. However，the criminals quickly came to realize that the real value in the computers is in the chip which is remarkably portable and unidentifiable，so even when caught the police have trouble proving the theft.</p>
<p>结构分析:句子的框架是the fraternity&hellip;came to realize that&hellip;so&hellip;the police have trouble&hellip;。这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由so连接。在前面句子里that引导宾语从句，做realize的宾语;此从句中又有which引导的定语从句修饰the chip; so后面句子里when caught是过去分词做状语，when caught即when the thief was caught; proving是现在分词，修饰trouble。</p>
<p>译文: 但偷盗者认识到，电脑中真正值钱的东西是芯片（或叫集成电路片），这是可以随身携带和无法识别的。即使当场被抓住，警察也难以证明那是偷来的。</p>
<p>11. Although perhaps only 1 percent of the life that has started somewhere will develop into highly complex and intelligent patterns，so vast is the number of planets that intelligent life is bound to be a natural part of the universe.<br />结构分析:句子的框架是Although&hellip;，so vast is the number of planets that&hellip;。主句为so&hellip;that&hellip;结构引导的结果状语从句，因强调vast,so vast放在句首进行倒装,正常语序为the number of planets is so vast that&hellip;。although引导让步状语从句。此从句中套嵌一个关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰life。be bound to意为&ldquo;一定,必定&rdquo;。</p>
<p>译文: 虽然在某处已经开始的生命中，可能仅有百分之一会发展成高度复杂、有智慧的形式，但是行星的数目如此之多,以致于有智慧的生命,一定是宇宙的一个天然组成部分。</p>
<p>12. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.</p>
<p>结构分析：句子的框架是Such large, impersonal manipulation greatly increased &hellip;shareholders as a class, an element&hellip;主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element&hellip;landowners 又带有两个定语，一个是representing&hellip; ，另一个是detached&hellip;。</p>
<p>译文：对资本和企业进行大规模的非个人操纵，大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离，而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。</p>
<p>13．Towns like Bournemouth and Eastboune sprang up to house large &ldquo;Comfortable&quot; classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.</p>
<p>结构分析：Towns&hellip;sprang up&hellip;classes who&hellip;, and who&hellip;。分析句子主干很容易看到这也是一个典型的定语从句结构，分句由who&hellip;,and who&hellip;两个并列结构组成。注意like并不是谓语而是介词短语作定语，真正的主句谓语是sprang of。retire on指&ldquo;依靠什么而退休（多跟表收入的名词）&rdquo;。that of drawing dividends 结构中，draw是收取的意思，dividend指红利，that of sth结构是名词性的，that指代relation。注意后面还有attending和drawing并列。</p>
<p>译文：像Bournemouth和Eastboune这样的城市，兴起了大批隐退的享乐阶层人士，他们靠自己的收入，在这里过着悠闲的生活。他们与群体之外的人没有联系，只是分取红利，偶尔参加股东会议，对管理人员发号施令。</p>
<p>14．Robert Fulton once wrote, &ldquo;The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc., like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.&rdquo;</p>
<p>结构分析：句子主干Robert Fulton once wrote, &ldquo;The mechanic should sit down&hellip;, like a&hellip;, considering them as&hellip;, in which a&hellip;&rdquo;，considering&hellip;分句是现在分词做状语，可以拿到句首，也可以在句尾，in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea是非限定性定语从句。</p>
<p>译文：罗博特&quot;富尔顿曾经写道，机械工将坐在杠杆、螺丝、楔、轮子等周围，像诗人对待字母表中的每个字母一样，把它们作为自己的思路展示，每一个新组合都传递一个新概念。</p>
<p>15．Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.</p>
<p>结构分析：句子主干Some of these causes are reasonable results&hellip;, Others are consequences of advances&hellip;。主语是some of these causes，实际的主语就是some，不过谓语是单数还是复数则取决于of后面的成分是单数还是复数。being to some extent self-accelerating是现在分词短语做定语，意为&ldquo;属于&rdquo;。</p>
<p>译文：在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求，另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生的，某些特定发展的必然结果</p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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		<item>
			<title>2008年考研英语小作文可能考什么</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/71315841.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/71315841.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Nov 2007 11:49:37 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>考研英语</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/71315841.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><font size="4"><b>2008</b><b>年考研英语小作文可能考什么</b></font></p>
<p>2005年开始，小作文（即考研英语写作A部分）已经进行了三次考试。2005年是辞职信，2006年是请求信，2007年是建议信，那2008年呢？ </p>
<p>一般而言，应用文一般分为公务信函和其他应用文。公务信函可以分为求职信（Letters of Applying for a Job）、辞职信（Letters of Resignation）、留学和奖金申请信（Letters of Applying for Admittance and Scholarship）、询问信（Letters of Inquiry）、投诉信(Letters of )等；其他应用文包括告示与通知（Notice and Announcement）、便条(Note)、备忘录(Memo)</p>
<p>根据三年内一般不重复的原则，2005年到2007年的三种类型的公务信函一般不会再考，可能会考的是余下的类型，下面，就可能考的求职信和询问信作简单的介绍。其他类型的模版，考生可以参考北京文都考研信息中心编辑的小册子《考研英语考前写作必备手册》。</p>
<p><b>求职信</b><b></b></p>
<p>通常包含三个部分：引言部分写明写信原因、具体谋求的职位、获得信息的来源（如：报纸广告、熟人介绍、网站等）；发展部分叙述自己能够胜任该职位所具备的条件，包括教育北京、工作经历、社会事件等。这部分内容要具体，不要空洞游说或者列举，要用事实说服。结尾部分主要是客套语，如请求及时回信、希望当面面谈、提供进一步接触的联系方式或指出附件中有相关的文件等。</p>
<p>&nbsp;求职信的语言应该严谨、规范、得体。下面提供一个求职信的模板，供广大考生参考。</p>
<p>Dear Sir or Madam:</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am writing to apply for the post of &hellip;advertised in &hellip;</p>
<p>I am now a senior student in (Department )of (University),and I expect to graduate in (date) with a degree in (discipline).I was awarded the prize of (title) in (time ) for (performance in etc ) </p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Or 〔Since graduation ,I have been working in ( name of company&nbsp; ) as(job title ). 〕</p>
<p>I am confident that my( academic training )has prepared me to handle the job.</p>
<p>&nbsp;I look forward to discussing opportunities with you .I will call you to make sure you have received my resume and to set up a mutually agreeable time for us to speak.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yours truly </p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (LI MING)</p>
<p><b>询问信</b><b></b></p>
<p>询问信可以分为三大部分：引言部分自我介绍并讲明询问目的。发展部分是询问的主要内容，如果包括多个方面，为了让对方一目了然，也便于回答，在内容的安排上应该简明扼要，可以用数字列出具体问题，如first, second, third or 1、2、3。结尾部分真诚地感谢对方。</p>
<p>由于询问有可能给对方带来麻烦，所以措辞要谦虚、诚恳。下面提供一个询问信的模板，供广大考生参考。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Dear Sir or Madam:</p>
<p>&nbsp; As a student &nbsp;in (university ) ,&nbsp;&nbsp; I am preparing for&hellip;.Your answers to the question would help me &hellip; </p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Could you please send me the relevant information and application form?</p>
<p>&nbsp; Your answer will contribute to my project .</p>
<p>&nbsp; I would appreciate receiving your answer by &hellip;(time ).to the following address:</p>
<p>&nbsp; (Name </p>
<p>&nbsp; Address</p>
<p>&nbsp; City post code )</p>]]></description>
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		<item>
			<title>近10年考研英语大作文材料的选择与体裁</title>
			<link>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/71314373.html</link>
			<comments>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/71314373.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>郭崇兴 </dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Nov 2007 11:36:24 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>考研英语</category>
			<guid>http://guochongxing.blog.sohu.com/71314373.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><font size="4"><b>近</b><b>10</b><b>年考研英语大作文材料的选择与体裁</b><b></b></font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>对10年来的大作文作一番回顾，有助于对未来命题趋势的把握，这里谈一下10年作文的有关特点，以期对考生有所裨益。</p>
<p><b>关于材料的选择</b>，纵观历年试卷，考研英语写作的题目多集中在社会伦理、人生哲理、学校教育、人际交往、娱乐方式、健康和生活等方面。最近几年的命题多与当前的社会现实和社会热点问题有关，要求考生对社会现象和社会的经济、文化生活有所关注和思考，并形成自己的见解。例如2002年的题目是中外文化交流，2003年的试题既可以讨论加入世界贸易组织后的中国经济发展的现实问题，也可以谈孩子的教育问题，2004年试题则表达了&ldquo;终点又是起点&rdquo;的人生哲理，2005则对赡养老人问题展开讨论。</p>
<p>从命题的内容来看，它有两个特点：第一，涉及面广，考生日常生活以及大家所关心的社会现象、热点问题都是命题的重点。这就要求考生对社会问题有一定深度的认识和素材的积累。如2005年的作文题目是关于社会道德方面的，这与该年加强大学生和青少年道德教育的大背景有关；再如2000年、2003年和2004年所涉及的国际文化交流、青少年成才和人生哲理问题，也充分反映了当时社会的热门话题。第二，试题避免出大多数考生不了解或一无所知的题目，因为这类题目不能准确地测试出测试考生的实际水平。</p>
<p><b>关于作文的体裁</b>，从体裁上看，近8年的作为都为论说文，论说文的特点是说论结合，一部分是对论题的说明，一部分是议论，或者夹叙夹议。这种写作的难点在于将说明或描写与议论有机结合起来，形成一个衔接自然的文章。具体请看下表：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>时间</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>中心思想</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>题材</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>类型</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>1998年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>讽刺社会上的虚假承诺</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>社会信用问题（议论）</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>1999年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>人口发展与动物生态平衡</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>人与自然的和谐发展（议论）</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>2000年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>自然生态平衡遭破坏</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>环境保护</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>2001年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>困难的时候，人人应该献爱心</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>社会伦理</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>2002年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>中国与世界的文化交流</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>文化与交流</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>2003年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>温室的花朵经不起风雨</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>教育问题</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>2004年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>终点又是新的起点</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>人生哲理</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>2005年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>年轻人应该赡养父母</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>社会伦理</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>2006年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>偶像崇拜</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>人生哲理</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>2007年</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>乐观心态是成功的关键</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>人生哲理</p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p>情境式作文</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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